Publications (10456)
ARTICLE
Des « réfugiés » du temps précolonial aux PDI chez les Gulmanceba du Burkina Faso: l’intégration sociale par le tutorat ? Eléments du contexte, dynamique de l’institution
Alexis KABORE
Le tutorat est une institution traditionnelle des sociétés rurales africaines, conçue pour
réguler les relations entre « étrangers » et « autochtones ». Dans les villages du sud-ouest du pays
gulmancé au Burkina Faso, les étrangers les plus présents au fil de l’histoire sont des groupes en quête
de refuge, fuyant divers dangers. On distingu(...)
conflit, réfugiés de la conservation, réfugiés écologiques, personnes déplacées internes protection.
ARTICLE
Breaking with traditions: Who are the women with attitudes, norms and behaviors that support ending female genital mutilation in Burkina Faso?
Ilene S. Speizer, Elizabeth Gummerson, Fiacre Bazie, Meagan E. Byrne, Yentema Onadja, Phil Anglewicz, Georges Guiella
Studies examining norms and behaviors around female genital mutilation (FGM) are needed to accelerate progress towards the elimination of this harmful practice. This study uses nationally representative data from a pilot FGM module among women ages 15–49 from Burkina Faso collected in 2023/2024. Three main outcomes related to attitudes, norms(...)
Attitudes, norms, behaviors, female genital mutilation, Burkina Faso
ARTICLE
Climate change impacts on women’s migration and poverty in Burkina Faso
Boureima Sawadogo; Ismael Fofana; Helene Maisonnave
Burkina Faso faces significant challenges in gender inequalities, especially in terms of employment and economic opportunities. Our study contributes to the understanding of the gender distributional effects of climate change shock using a macro-micro economic model. The climate change shock is introduced stochastically to accommodate the unce(...)
Climate change, Agriculture, Gender, Employment, Economywide modelling, Burkina Faso
ARTICLE
Can permanganate oxidizable carbon, microbial respiration, and carbon mineralization rate reflect carbon dynamics across land use and pedo-climate gradients in West African semi-arid zones?
Gannouka Nadjire, Alimata Arzouma Bandaogo, Amanuel W. Gebremichael, Oumarou Ouédraogo and Joseph Issaka Boussim
Climate variability, soil type, land use, and vegetation structure modulate soil organic carbon (SOC) dynamics, but their effects on sensitive soil carbon indicators are not adequately quantified in semi-arid ecosystems. This research examined the independent and synergistic impacts of pedo-climate, land use, and canopy cover on permanganate o(...)
carbon dynamics, soil labile carbon, pedo-climatic conditions, dryland, microbial respiration, mineralization rates
ARTICLE
Multivalued nonlinear Dirichlet Boundary p(u)-Laplacian problem. Mem. Differ. Equ. Math. Phys
N. Sawadogo, S. Ouaro
We study the following nonlinear homogenous Dirichlet boundary p(u)-Laplacian problem β(u)−diva(x,u,∇u)∋f inΩ, u=0 on∂Ω.
The existence and partial uniqueness results of solutions for L1-data f are established
Variable exponent p(u)-Laplacian, Young measure, homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition, bounded Radon diffuse measures, maximal monotone graph
ARTICLE
Optimization and comparison of Deep Learning architectures for multi class classification of DDoS attacks in enterprise networks
Yacouba OUATTARA, Yaya TRAORE and Yves SAVADOGO
This article presents an in-depth study aimed at optimizing and comparing several deep learning architectures for multi-class classification of DDoS attacks in enterprise
networks, using the CIC-DDoS2019 dataset. The methodological approach includes rigorous data preprocessing (normalization, encoding, balancing, stratified split) as well as(...)
DDoS, intrusion detection, multi- class classification, Deep Learning, CNN-1D, CNN-LSTM, CNN-BiLSTM, CIC-DDoS2019.
ARTICLE
Anxiolytic-like and anti-depressive-like activity of an aqueous extract of Eleusine indica on NMRI mice
Andouormwine Abel SOMÉ , Anankpètinan Prosper DABIRÉ, Stanislas SAWADOGO, Hermann Ouoba
The present study was designed to evaluate the anxiolytic and antidepressant activity of an aqueous extract of Eleusine indica (AEEi) in NMRI mice. To assess anxiolytic and antidepressant activity, the elevated plus maze and tail suspension test were used respectively as experimental models. As reference anxiolytics and antidepressants, diazep(...)
Eleusine indica, anxiolytic-like, antidepressant-like, Diazepam, fluoxetine
ARTICLE
Panorama des pathologies du sujet age dans le service de pneumologie du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo de Ouagadougou du 1er janvier 2022 au 31 decembre 2023
Maïga S, Pambhet CG, Ali Moussa ML, Bonsa E, Sourabié A, Ouédraogo G, Ouédraogo AR, Boncoungou K, Badoum G, Ouedraogo M
Objectif : étudier les pathologies du sujet âgé hospitalisé dans le service de Pneumologie du CHU-YO de Ouagadougou.
Matériel et Méthode: Il s’est agi d’une étude transversale avec collecte rétrospective des données du 1er janvier 2022 au 31 décembre 2023.
Résultats : Au total 320 patients avaient été inclus. La prévalence hospitalière était(...)
Sujet âgé, Pathologies respiratoires, Comorbidités, Burkina-Faso.
ARTICLE
Identification and Characterization of Fungi Species Associated of Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum R. Br.) to Seed, Leaves and Physiological Maturity Stage in Burkina Faso
Lardia Ali Bougma, Kounbo Dabire, Adèle Bado and Elise Sanon
Crops seed are sometimes susceptible to parasitic diseases related storage conditions. In response to this situation, for all material vegetal intended for introduction into a program breeding, it is important to characterized fungal diseases associated. Pearl millet from
ICRISAT-Niger gene bank and Biosciences laboratory in Burkina Faso. A(...)
Fungi, Phytopathogens, Pearl millet, Isolates, Burkina Faso, Togo, India
ARTICLE
Treatment of Neonatal Jaundice with Phototherapy in a Resource Constrained Country (Burkina Faso)
Yonaba/Okengo C, Sawadogo O, Zoungrana C, Kalmogho A, Dao L and Koueta F,
Phototherapy is highly effective in prevention of major complications associated with neonatal jaundice.
However, in resource constrained setting, phototherapy treatment in newborns can be very challenging.
The objective was to assess the current situation regarding the treatment of neonatal jaundice using
phototherapy in the pediatric ward(...)
Jaundice; Newborn; Phototherapy; Burkina Faso
ARTICLE
Growth dilemmata: The case of African firms
Abdoulganiour Almame Tinta
In this study, we exploit panel data of 2450 manufacturing firms from a sample of 30 African
countries from 2013 to 2023 to examine the link between firm performance and innovation. Focusing
on innovation and firm growth, this study addresses R&D activities, product innovation, process
innovation, and organizational practices. Applying vari(...)
Innovation; R&D; Growth
ARTICLE
Serologic Evidence of Circulation of Six Arboviruses (Dengue Virus, Chikungunya Virus, Zika Virus, Rift Valley Virus, Yellow Fever Virus, Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus) in Four Regions of Burkina Faso, West Africa
Armel Moumouni Sanou, Achille Sindimbasba Nikièma, Aurélie Sausy, Jeoffray Diendéré, Mathuola Nina Genéviève Ouattara, Arielle Bettina Sandra Badiel, Isidore Juste O. Bonkoungou, Henri Gautier Ouédraogo, Judith M. Hübschen
Apart from some information on dengue virus (DENV), there is limited data on the circulation of arboviruses in Burkina Faso. The aim of this study was to investigate antibody prevalence against six arboviruses in four regions of the country to document previous virus exposure. Serum samples collected between August 2018 and December 2022 from(...)
Chikungunya, Rift Valley fever, Arbovirus, Yellow fever, Dengue fever, Seroprevalence, Serology, Dengue virus, Virus
ARTICLE
Acute and Subacute Skin Toxicity of Shea Butter (Vitellaria paradoxa C.F. Gaertn.) Based Milk and Body Cream Formulations in Mice Naval Medical Research Institute
Issouf Zida , François Tapsoba , Marguerite W. Bamogo , Bakary Tarnagda , Saamou Isaac Boni , Lehmane Halfane , Mohamed Ismael Hoteyi , Aly Savadogo
The study aimed to evaluate the acute and subacute skin toxicity of the milk and body cream formulations based on shea butter on male and female Naval Medical Research Institute mice. The study was conducted in Burkina Faso.
Two formulations (natural and stable body milk and cream) and a control (shea butter) were applied only on the first da(...)
Shea Butter, Body Lotion and Cream, Toxicity, Burkina Faso
ARTICLE
Involvement of Polymorphisms of the Interleukin 17A (rs2275913) and 17F (rs763780) Genes in the Development of Cervical Cancer and HPV Infection in Two West African Countries
Mah Alima Esther Traoré, Asseitou Bambara, Zoénabo Douamba, Pierre Zabré, Marius Ayaovi Sétor, Théodora Mahoukèdè Zohoncon, Abel Pegdwendé Sorgho, Teega-Wendé Clarisse Ouédraogo, Prosper Bado, Abdoul Karim Ouattara, Albert Théophane Yonli, Simplice Damintoti Karou, Charlemagne Ouédraogo, Florencia Wendkuuni Djigma* , Jacques Simporé
Background: Interleukin-17 (IL-17) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine associated with inflammation, autoimmune disorders, and even tumors. Several studies have revealed abnormally high expression of IL-17 in human malignant tumors. The main objective of this study was to analyze the association between Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) of IL-(...)
Cervical Cancer, HPV, IL-17, Polymorphisms, Burkina Faso, Togo
ARTICLE
Parler (ou taire) les menstrues : quand parents et enfants communiquent à Ouagadougou
Zougouri Sita, Kugblenu Afoua Jeanne,
Dans un contexte où les menstruations restent un sujet socialement
sensible, cet article interroge les formes de communication «
parents/élèves » autour de la gestion des menstrues à Ouagadougou. A
partir d’une approche anthropologique, les auteures analysent comment
les représentations sociales du sang menstruel influencent les modalités(...)
Adolescent/e.s et Jeunes adultes - Communication - l’anthropologie des corps genrés - Gestion des Menstrues - Burkina-Faso.