Publications (5594)
ARTICLE
Wild and cultivated biomass supply chain for biofuel production. A comparative study in West Africa
Linda Dominique Fabiola Bambara, Marie Sawadogo. Daniel Roy, Joël Blin, Didier Anciaux, Salifou Koucka Ouiminga
Limited access to energy has led to interest in biofuels in most West African countries where jatropha curcas (Jatropha) has been the most widely studied energy crop. However, due to difficulties in obtaining enough jatropha seed at acceptable costs, Balanites aegyptiaca (B. aegyptiaca) could be an alternative feedstock for biofuel production(...)
Biofuel, Energy crops, Biomass supply chain, Pre-processing
ARTICLE
Liver retinol estimated by 13C-retinol isotope dilution at 7 versus 14 days in Burkinabe schoolchildren
Jean F Bationo , Augustin N Zeba , Nadine D Coulibaly , Jesse Sheftel , Christopher R Davis , Imael HN Bassole , Nicolas Barro , Jean B Ouedraogo and Sherry A Tanumihardjo
Vitamin A status assessment is not straightforward. Retinol isotope dilution (RID) testing requires time for the tracer dose to mix with the total body stores of vitamin A (TBS). Researchers are interested in shortening the time interval between tracer administration and follow-up blood draws, and in re-examining current assumptions about live(...)
Burkina Faso, liver mass, retinol enrichment, stable isotope, total body vitamin A stores
ARTICLE
Physicochemical and Microbiological Qualities of Traditional Cereal-Based Porridges Sold in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)
Boureima Kagambèga1, Hama Cissé1, Sidbewendé Clarisse Compaoré2, François Tapsoba1, Souleymane Zongo2, Adama Sawadogo1, Cheikna Zongo1, Yves Traoré1, Aly Savadogo1,*
Abstract Cereals are major sources of energy and micronutrients for people in West Africa, especially in Burkina Faso because they are included in many dishes like traditional porridge. The purpose of this study is to analyze the physicochemical and microbiological parameters of various traditional cereal-based porridges. The physicochemical a(...)
porridge, cereal, microorganism, nutrient
ARTICLE
Physicochemical and Microbiological Qualities of Traditional Cereal-Based Porridges Sold in Ouagadougou
Boureima Kagambèga, Hama Cissé, Sidbewendé Clarisse Compaoré, François Tapsoba, Souleymane Zongo, Adama Sawadogo, Cheikna Zongo, Yves Traoré and Aly Savadogo,
Cereals are major sources of energy and micronutrients for people in West Africa, especially in Burkina Faso because they are included in many dishes like traditional porridge. The purpose of this study is to analyze the physicochemical and microbiological parameters of various traditional cereal-based porridges. The physicochemical analysis f(...)
Mots clés non renseignés
ARTICLE
Antioxidant capacity and behavioral relevance of a polyphenolic extract of Chrysanthellum americanum in a rat model of irritable bowel syndrome
Roxana Cojocariu, Alin Ciobica, Ioana-Miruna Balmus, Samson Guenne, Anca Trifan, Carol Stanciu, Luminita Hrițcu, Radu Lefter
Chrysanthellum americanum L. (Vatke) is a medicinal plant from the Compositae family used in west-African traditional medicine, known for its flavonoid and saponin richness and for its strong antioxidant potential. In the present study, we assessed the effects of Chrysanthellum americanum polyphenolic extract in the psychological stress-induce(...)
Chrysanthellum americanum L. (Vatke), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), polyphenolic
ARTICLE
Growth and characterization of WSe2 single crystals usingTeCl4 as transport agent
Moussa Bougouma, Bernard Nisol, Thomas Doneux, Boubié Guel, Tiriana Segato, François Reniers, Marie-Paule Delplancke-Ogletree, Jean B. Legma, Claudine Buess-Herman,
The growth of WSe2 single crystals, using TeCl4 as transport agent was performed successfully from slowly cooled polycrystalline powders as precursors. The resulting single crystals were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and their surfaces examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) presented fewer defects than single crystals prepar(...)
A1. Characterization; A1. Crystal morphology; A2. Single crystal growth; B1. Inorganic compounds; B2. Semiconducting materials; B3. Solar cells
ARTICLE
LE RÉCIT À L’ÉPREUVE DE L’ARCHÉOLOGIE : LES CHAMPS DE BATAILLE ET REFUGES DU XIX E SIÈCLE EN PAYS TUSIAN (BURKINA FASO)
COULIBALY Pon Jean-Baptiste
Le XIXe siècle marque un tournant décisif dans l'histoire des Tusian. Les guerres et les razzia qui caractérisent cette période ont marqué durablement les consciences. Mais l’histoire sociale et politique de cette période reste encore méconnue car non écrite. Les rares écrits ne sont que des transcriptions des traditions orales encore vivaces(...)
Récit, archéologie, vérification, guerre, Tusian
ARTICLE
Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance of Salmonella enterica Isolated from Chicken and Guinea Fowl in Burkina Faso
Soutongnooma Caroline Bouda, Assèta Kagambèga, Laetitia Bonifait, Françoise Le Gall, Hadiza Bawa Ibrahim, Evariste Bako, Toudwensida Serge Bagre, Cheickna Zongo, Aïssata Wereme N’diaye, Sababenejo Alfred Traore, Marianne Chemaly, Gilles Salvat, Nicolas Barro
Consumption of contaminated poultry and poultry products by Salmonella is a public health problem worldwide.
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence, serotypes and antibiotic susceptibility of Salmonella isolated from slaughtered poultry. A total of 563 intestine samples from slaughtered chickens (n= 283) and guinea fowl (n=280)(...)
Salmonella Serotypes, Antimicrobial Resistance, Chicken, Guinea Fowl, Burkina Faso
ARTICLE
Comparaison et analyse des performances d’un moteur diesel fonctionnant à l’huile de Jatropha préchauffée et au gazole
Y.W. GOUNKAOU, T. DAHO, M. SOUGOTI, A. DIANE, B. NANA, S. K. OUIMINGA, A. BERE
Ce travail a porté sur la comparaison des performances d’un moteur diesel de type LISTER à injection indirecte fonctionnant au gazole et à l’huile pure de jatropha préchauffée (100 °C) ou non. Ce type de moteur est assez répandu en Afrique, plus précisément en milieu rural et sert pour la production agricole et la transformation des produits d(...)
jatropha, préchauffage, moteur diesel, pression, performances
ARTICLE
La problématique de l’évaluation des compétences scolaires des élèves de l’école primaire au Burkina Faso
Cheick Félix Bobodo OUEDRAOGO et Wendnonga Gilbert KAFANDO
Pour répondre aux besoins changeants d’un monde en perpétuelle mutation, l’éducation
scolaire doit s’adapter pour relever les défis nouveaux qui se présentent à elle. Elle doit donc
avoir une bonne mesure des difficultés actuelles et futures. Ce qui suppose un examen
approfondi et perpétuel des mécanismes d’enseignement qui ne peut être mis(...)
Evaluation, compétences scolaires, curricula
ARTICLE
Solid Waste Management in Africa: Governance Failure or Development Opportunity?
Linda Godfrey, Mohamed Tawfic Ahmed, Kidane Giday Gebremedhin, Jamidu H.Y. Katima, Suzan Oelofse, Oladele Osibanjo, Ulf Henning Richter, Arsène H. Yonli
Waste management is a social, economic, and environmental problem facing all African countries. If the 2030 Agenda for sustainable development is to be achieved, sustainable waste management approaches must be an environmental and public health imperative deserving political priority. Current reasons for the poor management of waste in Africa,(...)
Mots clés non renseignés
ARTICLE
Derivations and Dimentionally Nilpotent Derivations in Lie Algebras
Abdoulaye DEMBEGA , Amidou KONKOBO, MOUSSA OUATTARA
In this paper, we first study derivations in non nilpotent Lie triple algebras. We determine the structure of derivation algebra according to whether it admits an idempotent or a pseudo-idempotent. We study the multiplicative structure of non nil dimensionally nilpotent Lie triple algebras. We show that when n=2 p+1 the adapted basis coincides(...)
Dimensionally nilpotent Lie triple algebra, pseudo-idempotent, Jordan algebra, ascending basis
ARTICLE
Tolerance and observance of methotrexate in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis at the university hospital Bogodogo, Burkina Faso
R. Frank E. Zongo, Joelle S. Zabsonré, Aminata P. Nacoulma, Souleymane Fofana, Moise W. Sawadogo, Estelle Noella Youl, Moussa Ouédraogo, Dieu-Donné Ouédraogo
This study is aimed at assessing tolerance and observance of the patients with RA (rheumatoid arthritis) treated by methotrexate at University Hospital Bogodogo, in Burkina Faso. A cross-sectional study was conducted from July to September 2015 in outpatients with rheumatoid arthritis monitored in rheumatology service. Data were obtained from(...)
Rheumatoid arthritis, observance, methotrexate, tolerance
ARTICLE
Toxicological characterization and central nervous system effects of Calotropis procera Ait. aqueous extracts in mice
Prosper T Kinda, Samson Guenné, Moussa Compaoré, Balé Bayala, Alin Ciobica, Raymond Belemtougri, Martin Kiendrebéogo
Objective: To evaluate the toxicological and psychotropic properties of Calotropis (C.) procera. Methods: C. procera leaves and root-bark aqueous extracts were evaluated for their toxic and behavioral effects using adult mice. Toxicity studies were carried out using Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development guidelines 423 and 407 f(...)
Calotropis procera, Toxicity, Behavioral
ARTICLE
New approach of interpretive method of hydrogeological prospecting and electrical resistivity geophysics data: improvement of water drilling siting techniques in the field of crystalline soils of Burkina Faso (West Africa)
Césard Millogo, Samuel Nakolendoussé, Sâga Sawadogo, Julien Nikiéma
This work is a contribution to the improvement of bore holes siting techniques through a new interpretative approach to hydrogeological and geophysical electrical resistivity prospecting data. Its objective is to make drinking water accessible to all through the reduction of negative drilling rates, which is very recurrent in the crystalline t(...)
Basement acquifers, flow, granitoïds, schists, alteration, geophysical surveys and geoelectric surveys