Publications (8101)
ARTICLE
Le système judiciaire et la lutte contre la corruption au Burkina Faso au Burkina Faso de 1991 à 2023
OUEDRAOGO Arzouma et DEMBEGA Salam
La lutte contre la corruption contribue au développement de tout pays et au renforcement de la confiance
entre ses citoyens et ses autorités. Pour le cas burkinabè, ce sujet a fait l’objet de plusieurs études dans
diverses disciplines mais cela n’est pas le cas en histoire. Cette étude cherche à enrichir les connaissances sur la question dan(...)
bonne gouvernance, justice, réforme, corruption, corrupteur.
ARTICLE
Advancements in Deep Learning for Malaria Detection: A Comprehensive Overview
Kiswendsida Kisito Kabore and Desire Guel and Flavien Herve Somda
Malaria remains a critical global health issue, with millions of cases reported annually, particularly in resource-limited regions. Timely and accurate diagnosis is vital to ensure effective treatment, reduce complications, and control transmission. Conventional diagnostic methods, including microscopy and Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDTs), face c(...)
Malaria detection, Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Medical Imaging, Automated diagnostics
ARTICLE
Guilty Feeling as a Catalyst of Moral Transformation in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter Michel PODA & Adama Sabine MOYENGA
Michel PODA, Adama Sabine MOYENGA
Nathaniel Hawthorne, one of the greatest American writers of his time, is well known for the highly moral
inclination of his works. Among other themes dealt with in his works guilt appears as a recurrent topic, worth
investigating deeply. Relying on a close reading together with the Reader-Response and psychoanalytic theories,
this study ex(...)
The Scarlet Letter, guilt, moral transformation, catalyst.
ARTICLE
La classification nominale en cʋ́ràmã̀
TIROGO Issoufou François et BEOGO Madou
This study focused on nominal classification in cʋ́ràmã̀, a Gur language spoken in Burkina Faso in the Cascades region. In the field of nominal morphology, this work falls within the functionalist framework and is particularly inspired by Nicole's (1999) model of analysis. The results of the analysis show that class affixes do exist in this la(...)
Cʋ́ràmã̀, nominal class, gender, morphology, noun.
ARTICLE
Les anciens lieux sacrés de la ville de Ouagadougou : inventaire et éléments d’histoire
Simporé Lassina
Dans l’ancienne capitale du Wubr-tẽnga44, Wogdogo, aujourd’hui Ouagadougou, des sacrifices sont accomplis sur certains lieux sacrés de la ville par des chefs coutumiers auxquels la charge incombe. Ces sacrifices sont exécutés de manière périodique suivant un calendrier coutumièrement et rigoureusement établi. En accomplissant ces sacrifices se(...)
coutumes, lieux, permanence, sacrés, sacrifices
ARTICLE
Émergence et discours du groupe terroriste Ansarul islam au Burkina Faso de 2012 à 2017
Coulibaly Hervé Landry, Ouedraogo Kouka Daouda
Le Burkina Faso, à l’instar de certains pays du Sahel fait l’objet d’attaques des groupes terroristes depuis 2015. Cette situation a entrainé une crise sécuritaire et humanitaire sans précédent dans l’histoire du pays. En 2016, émerge dans le Nord du pays, Ansarul Islam, un groupe terroriste local qui s’implante au prix de violences répétées.(...)
Ansarul Islam, Sahel, terrorisme, violence, idéologie
ARTICLE
Amélioration des performances de production de Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) par la supplémentation des aliments en teintures médicinales de Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd
Konwend-Sida dit Cyrille KONDOMBO, Rimwaodo Pierre SILGA, Nessan Désiré COULIBALY, Victor BANCE, Raymond OUEDRAOGO et Adama OUEDA
Cette étude réalisée a été conduite au Burkina Faso, dans le cadre de l’optimisation de la production de Oreochromis niloticus par la supplémentation des aliments en teinture médicinale. Elle visait à déterminer les doses de Talinum triangulare dont l’incorporation aux aliments, améliore la croissance et les rendements de production de Oreochr(...)
Oreochromis niloticus, Talinum triangulare, teinture médicinale, additif alimentaire, performance de croissance, Burkina Faso.
ARTICLE
Cymbopogon citratus and Cymbopogon giganteus essential oils have cytotoxic effects on tumor cell cultures. Identification of citral as a new putative anti-proliferative molecule
Bagora Bayala, Imaël H. N. Bassole, Salwan Maqdasy, Silvère Baron, Jacques Simpore, Jean-Marc A. Lobaccaro
Cymbopogon species are used as traditional remedies in Burkina Faso for treating several diseases. We aimed to study the effects of their essential oils on cancer cell lines. For that purpose, Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf. and Cymbopogon giganteus Chiov. were studied for their essential oils after various chemical extractions. Antioxidant,(...)
Anti-inflammatory; Anti-oxidant; Anticancer activities; Cancer cell lines; Citral; Essential oil.
ARTICLE
Pharmacological Modulation of Steroid Activity in Hormone-Dependent Breast and Prostate Cancers: Effect of Some Plant Extract Derivatives
Bagora Bayala, Abdou Azaque Zoure, Silvère Baron, Cyrille de Joussineau, Jacques Simpore, Jean-Marc A Lobaccaro
: The great majority of breast and prostate tumors are hormone-dependent cancers; hence, estrogens and androgens can, respectively, drive their developments, making it possible to use pharmacological therapies in their hormone-dependent phases by targeting the levels of steroid or modulating their physiological activity through their respectiv(...)
hormone-dependent tumors ; nuclear receptors ; plant extract derivatives ; prostate and breast cancers ; steroids
ARTICLE
A case report of Villar's nodule in a woman without surgical history
Nabonswindé Lamoussa Marie Ouédraogo, Safy Ilboudo, Abdoul Karim Ouattara, Aimé Sosthène Ouedraogo, Maurice Zida, Nayi Zongo, Dorcas Obiri-Yeboah, Edgard Ouangre, Jacques Simpore, Si Simon Traore
Introduction: Villar's nodule is an umbilical endometriosis without anterior or ongoing pelvic endometriosis. The primitive location of this nodule at the umbilical level is rare. Its etiopathogenesis remains unclear.
Presentation of case: We report a case of umbilical endometriosis with unusual clinical expression in a woman in the reprodu(...)
Burkina Faso ; Endométriose ; Ombilic primitive ; Nodule de Villar
ARTICLE
The Cropping System and the Farming Diversity of the Spinach Grown in Burkina Faso
TIAMA Djakaridia,, OUEDRAOGO Razacswendé Fanta, OUEDRAOGO Nogowaya Rosine, OUEDRAOGO W I Caleb, SAKANDE Boureima, SOME Koussao, SAWADOGO Nerbéwendé, ZONGO Jean-Didier b
Aim: This study was initiated to gain insight into the diversity and management of spinach on farms in Burkina Faso.
Place and Duration of Study: The study took place in the production garden sites in the different communes (in Kossodo, Manga, Loumbila, Tanghin and Saaba). It took place during the dry (October-January) and wet seasons (May(...)
Spinach, Spinacia oleracea L, morphotype;, Bobo-Dioulasso;, Burkina Faso
ARTICLE
Contribution of Sub-Saharan African medicinal plants to cancer research: Scientific basis 2013-2023
Marc D W Adico, Bagora Bayala, Julio Bunay , Silvère Baron , Jacques Simpore , Jean-Marc A Lobaccaro
Cancer incidence and mortality rates are increasing worldwide. Cancer treatment remains a real challenge for African countries, especially in sub-Saharan Africa where funding and resources are very limited. High costs, side effects and drug resistance associated with cancer treatment have encouraged scientists to invest in research into new he(...)
Cytotoxicity, Medicinal plants, Molecular mechanisms, Sub-Saharan Africa
ARTICLE
Conséquences écologiques des activités socio-économiques autour du Parc Urbain Bangr-Wéogo sur la préservation de la biodiversité à Ouagadougou
ZOMA Vincent
Le Parc Urbain Bangr-Wéogo (PUBW) est entouré de diverses activités qui menacent la préservation de sa biodiversité. Cet article examine alors l'impact des activités socio-économiques environnantes sur la biodiversité locale du PUBW. Cette investigation, fondée sur une recherche documentaire, une observation directe sur le terrain, une enquête(...)
activités socio-économiques, biodiversité, Parc Urbain Bangr-Wéogo, Ouagadougou
ARTICLE
Agroecological or conventional farming? Assessing the socioeconomic and environmental impacts of two agricultural systems in the agroforestry parklands of Burkina Faso
Aïcha Tapsoba, Josias Sanou, Hugues Roméo Bazié and Madelene Ostwald
Enhancing food production is a requirement for food security, particularly in a developing context. Innovation and techniques to lower input cost is one aspect that
is needed to make the systems more resilient. Here we do a comparative costs and benefits analysis between agroecological and conventional farming practices in
agroforestry parkl(...)
Farmers perception; cost-benefit analysis; cowpea; maize; sustainable production
ARTICLE
THE CARDIAC PARADOX OF LOSING WEIGHT: A REVIEW OF ROEMHELD GASTROCARDIAC SYNDROME
Ana-Lucia BLENDEA, Samson GUENNE, Alin CIOBICA, Ioan GOTCA, Ionuț RAȚA, Andreea GHERASIM
This review highlights an uncommon yet reversible cause of reflex syncope that prevented an unnecessary pacemaker implantation. We present a rare instance of gastrocardiac syndrome, a frequently overlooked condition that links gastrointestinal disturbances with cardiac symptoms. This review underscores the importance of
identifying modifiabl(...)
Gastrocardiac Syndrome, Bradycardia, Vagal response, Syncope, Intragastric balloon