Publications (8045)
ARTICLE
Epidemiological profile of HIV/AIDS at The Outpatient Treatment Centre, Nouakchott, Mauritania, 2010-2019
Mohamedou Hmeied Maham1,2, Pauline Kishwendsida Yanogo2,3, Djibrill Barry2, Yoda Hermann2, Abderrahman Baye6, Boushab Mohamed Boushab2,5, Ousmane Boua Togola2,4, Nicholas Meda2,3.
In response to the HIV/AIDS pandemic, many countries have established surveillance systems
to collect data to monitor disease progression and the impact of control measures. In Mauritania,
HIV/AIDS surveillance data are collected and stored at the Outpatient Treatment Centre in the AMNIR
CHIVA database. We analyzed the database to establish(...)
Epidemiological profile, HIV/AIDS, Nouakchott, Mauritania
ARTICLE
Revisiting the Non-Determinism of Code Generation by the GPT-3.5 Large Language Model
Salimata Sawadogo, Aminata Sabané, Rodrique Kafando, Tegawendé F. Bissyandé
Despite recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) for code generation, their inherent non-determinism remains a significant obstacle for reliable and reproducible software engineering research. Prior work has highlighted the high degree of variability in LLM-generated code, even when prompted with identical inputs. This non-determini(...)
LLM, TOT, GPT
ARTICLE
Physicochemical and Mineralogical Characterizations of Two Natural Laterites from Burkina Faso: Assessing Their Potential Usage as Adsorbent Materials
Corneille Bakouan, Louise Chenoy, Boubié Guel, and Anne-Lise Hantson
In the framework of lateritic material valorization, we demonstrated how the geological environment determines the mineralogical characterizations of two laterite samples,
KN and LA. KN and LA originate from the Birimian and Precambrian environments, respectively. We showed that the geological criterion alone does not determine the applicabil(...)
natural laterites; sorption properties; mineralogy; anionic exchange capacity
ARTICLE
Impact of « MenAfrivac» on Meningococcal Meningitis from 2010 to 2022 in Burkina Faso
Absatou BA/KY, Issa Tondé, Arnaud Dienderé, Idriss Traore, André KY, Souleymane Yameogo, Salimata Diallo, Issoufou Ouedraogo and Idrissa Sanou
Introduction: Meningococcal meningitis is a major public health issue in Burkina Faso due to its high morbidity and mortality. This work aims at studying meningococcal meningites thirteen years (13 years) after the nationwide introduction of” MenAfrivac” serogroup A meningococcal vaccine.
Methodology: This was a retrospective cross-sectional(...)
Meningococcal Meningitis; Serogroups A; W and X; MenAfriVac
ARTICLE
Ethno pharmacological evidence and exploration of the phytochemical profile by GC-MS of bioactive compounds extracted from Sterculia setigera
Dramane Paré , Jotham Yhi-pênê N'do*, Nikodème Vonogo Kabré , Mahamadi Nikiema , Emmanuel Zongo , Roland Nâg Tiero Méda , Adama Hilou*
Sterculia setigera is a plant used in traditional medicine to fight respiratory diseases. In phytotherapeutic care,optimization of bioactive compound extraction is a necessity for greater efficacy. This study aimed to deter-mine an optimal procedure for obtaining bioactive compounds through fractionation of the extracts, withtests to assess th(...)
Sterculia setigera, Phytochemical screening, CG-MS, Antibacterial activity
ARTICLE
Assessment of the agronomic value of digestate from cashew nut shell and cow dung anaerobic digestion
Mahamadi NIKIEMA, Amidou S. OUILI, K. Marius SOMDA, Amidou S. OUILI, Assièta OUATTARA, Cheik Omar Tidiane COMPAORÉ, Cheik A. T. OUATTARA, Narcis BARSAN, Joseph B. SAWADOGO, Ynoussa MAIGA, Iliassou MOGMENGA, Cheik A. T. OUATTARA, Aboubakar S. OUATTARA and Aboubakar S. OUATTARA
This study investigated agronomic characteristics of digestates from cashew nut shell and cow dung anaerobic digestion. General characteristics and agronomic value of digestates were determined using standard methods. Gaseous emissions (biogas, CH4, CO2) were evaluated. Microbiological quality of digestates was evaluated, as well as phytotoxic(...)
Anaerobic digestion, Cashew nut shel, Boving dung, Digestate, Agronomic value, Phytotoxicity
ARTICLE
Assessment of the agronomic value of digestate from cashew nut shell and cow dung anaerobic digestion
Mahamadi Nikiema, · Marius K. Somda, · Amidou S. Ouili2,· Assiètta Ouattara2,· Cheik Omar Tidiane Compaoré, · Narcis Barsan, · Joseph B. Sawadogo, · Ynoussa Maiga, · Iliassou Mogmenga, · Cheik A. T. Ouattara, · Aboubakar S. Ouattara
This study investigated agronomic characteristics of digestates from cashew nut shell and cow dung anaerobic digestion. General characteristics and agronomic value of digestates were determined using standard methods. Gaseous emissions (biogas, CH4, CO2) were evaluated. Microbiological quality of digestates was evaluated, as well as phytotoxic(...)
Anaerobic digestion · Cashew nut shell · Boving dung · Digestate · Agronomic value · Phytotoxicity
ARTICLE
How Many Goats Does a Mannequin Cost? Community-engaged Design of Layperson First Responder Training Materials in Low-resource Settings
Hannah B Wild, Moumini Niaone, Aparna Cheran, Madeline Ross, Barclay T Stewart, Nicolas Meda
Objectives
Simulation materials for layperson first responder (LFR) trainings used in high-resource settings are prohibitively expensive for use in low- and low-middle income countries. To date, no structured approach to community-engaged design in identifying accessible and acceptable simulation materials for LFR trainings has been developed(...)
community first aid; conflict; layperson first responder trainings; low-resource settings; trauma care
ARTICLE
Preliminary Note on the Control of Gold Mineralization in South-West of Burkina Faso (West Africa): The Case of Zone B of the Gnimi-Yabogane Deposit
Saga Sawadogo 1,2* , Abraham Seydoux Traoré 1 , Oussény Sourgou 3 , Rayangniwendé Abdoul Rasaky Kaboré 2
Analysis of gold mineralization in the Gnimi-Yabogane B zone, in the com-
mune of Dano in southwest Burkina Faso, within the Boromo greenstone belt,
reveals local geology comprising volcano-sedimentary rocks, meta-andesite,
amphibolitic gabbros, and granodiorites. The study highlighted three phases
of deformation (D1, D2, D3), with mine(...)
Mineralization, Deformation, Structures, Gnimi, Yaboghane
ARTICLE
Mathematical modeling of bi-mode transmission of hepatitis B with media coverage
Abdoul Aziz Gansonré, Adama Ouédraogo & Ousmane Koutou
This paper presents a bi-mode transmission model for hepatitis B, focusing on two primary transmission routes:
blood transfusion and excessive intravenous drug use. We constructed the model and conducted a mathematical analysis,
including the calculation of the basic reproduction number using the next-generation matrix method and identifying(...)
Hepatitis, Media coverage, Mathematical study, Herd immunity, Numerical simulation
ARTICLE
MOTS CLÉS : invagination intestinale aiguë, Burkina Faso, vaccin anti-rotavirus, surveillance active, enfant
A. OUANGRE, I.B. SOME, L.S. YAO, A. SIDIBE. S. OUEDRAOGO, B. OUEDRAOGO, H. ZONGO, I. OUEDRAOGO
Introduction : De nombreux pays africains ont intégré la médecine traditionnelle dans leur politique sanitaire. Elle est souvent pourvoyeuse de complications, parfois graves. L’objectif de notre travail était de décrire les aspects lésionnels des fractures de membres chez l’enfant, initialement prises en charge chez un rebouteux puis d’évaluer(...)
Complications, traitement traditionnel, fracture membre, enfant
ARTICLE
Les anomalies pubertaires chez les adolescents porteurs d’affections chroniques au CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou en 2024
Yonaba Okengo C, Zoungrana / Ouattara C, Kalmogho / Zan A, Kabore A, Ouedraogo I, Koueta F,
Introduction : Chez les adolescents porteurs d’affections chroniques, l’évaluation du développement pubertaire lors des visites de routine est rarement réalisée en dépit du fait que les anomalies puber-taires perturbent considérablement la croissance et la santé psychique de l’adolescent. L’objectif était d’identifier les anomalies pubertaires(...)
maladies chroniques, adolescent, puberté, CHU YO
ARTICLE
Rational stabilization of the multidimensional wave equation with dynamical control and time-varying delay
Désiré SABA, Innocent OUEDRAOGO, Gilbert BAYILI
We consider the multidimensional wave equation with a time-varying delay term in the dynamical control. Under suitable assumptions, we show the well posedness of the problem. These results are obtained by using semi-group theory. Using direct computations, through the multiplier method, the rational energy decay rate of the system will be give(...)
Dynamical control, wave equation, stability, time varying delay
ARTICLE
Heart Failures within Yalgado Ouedraogo Teaching Hospital (Burkina Faso)
Koudougou Jonas Kologo1,2*, Anna Tall-Thiam1,2, Koulibi Julien Nabi1,2, Yibar Kambire1,3, Zoubadar Martin Some2, Georges Rosario Christian Millogo1,2, Sekou Traore2, Wendkonta Reine Lydie Flora Kologo2, Kiswensida Martin Nacanabo2,4, Arthur Seghda2,4, Nobila Valentin Yameogo1,2, André Samadoulougou1,4, Patrice Zabsonre1,2 1Yalgado Ouedraogo Teaching Hospital, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. 2Cardiology Department, Health Sciences Training Unit, University Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. 3Tengandogo Teaching Hospital, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. 4Bogodogo Teaching Hospital, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Abstract
Introduction/Objective: This study aims at studying the epidemiological, clinical, paraclinical, therapeutic and evolutionary profiles of acute heart failure. Patients and Method: This was a prospective and observational study conducted on 62 cases from February to April 2016. All the patients diagnosed with acute heart failure det(...)
Heart Failure, Emergencies, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
ARTICLE
Economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa face to international terms of trade of fluctuation
SOME Irifaar
The terms of trade to area of internationalization and liberalization of trade cause a lot of interest for Sub-Saharan African countries. This document analyzes the relation between the variability of the terms of trade and the economic growth of Sub-Saharan African countries, with econometric model for 27 countries on panel data of the period(...)
terms of trade, variability, growth, Sub-Saharan African, PMG