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Study of the organoleptic quality of three varieties of dried mangos : Amélie, Lippens and Brooks during storage by enzymatic tanning techniqueof peroxidases (POD) and the polyphenoloxydases (PPO),
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Discipline: Sciences biologiques
Auteur(s): Aminata Belem , François Tapsoba , Laurencia Toulsoumdé Songre-Ouattara , Cheikna Zongo , Aly Savadogo *
Auteur(s) tagués: TAPSOBA François
Renseignée par : TAPSOBA François
Résumé

Thirty dried mango samples of Amélie, Brooks and Lippens varieties were collected for physico-chemical analyses to understanding the conditions of appearance of the enzymatic browning. These analyses showed that the higher contents of dry matter, assayable acidity, vitamin C and phenolic substrates were respectively 95,86 ± 0.01 mg/g; 1.56 ± 3.60 equivalent of acid citrique/g; 205.77 ± 56.71 mg/g and 54.78 × 10-3± 5.06 mg/g for the Amélie variety. The higher total sugar concentration was of 51.08 ± 2.59 mg/g for the Lippens variety. The highest activities in polyphenoloxydase and peroxidase were respectively of 19.75 × 10-3± 0.01 and 52. 62 × 10-3± 2.64 for the Amélie variety. Peroxidases and polyphenoloxydases as their phenolic substrates are the principal agents responsible for the process of tanning enzymatic. The level of the damage caused during storage on the quality of the finished product is a function of the oxidized phenolic substrate concentration.

Mots-clés

Dried mango- Enzymatic tanning-Peroxidase -Polyphenoloxydase

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