From Forest to Market: Ethnobotanical and Economic Value of Diospyros mespiliformis in Burkina Faso.

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Résumé

Diospyros mespiliformis is a culturally and economically significant wild tree species in Burkina Faso, yet its trade and local value remain poorly documented. This study explores traditional knowledge and assesses the economic contribution of its fruit across fifteen villages and four urban markets. Ethnobotanical surveys with 514 participants revealed eight use categories, with food being the most frequently cited, followed by medicinal, fuelwood, and cultural uses. Traditional knowledge varied significantly with ethnicity and age but not with gender. Market data showed that 98% of fruit vendors were women, with wholesalers earning more than retailers. Although prices were stable across sites, quantities sold varied seasonally, affecting income. On average, wholesalers earned 120,333 FCFA (≈200 USD) per year, while retailers earned 64,806 FCFA (≈108 USD). The species’ fruit is nutritionally important and economically promising, yet its commercialization remains constrained by perishability and weak market organization. The findings underscore the socio-economic importance of the species and highlight the need for sustainable management strategies informed by local knowledge.

Mots-clés

Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) Ethnobotany Wild fruit trade Traditional knowledge Sustainable use