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A two dimensional nonlinear space time mathematical analysis of fish and zooplankton dynamics considering the fishing effects in the ecosystem,
Discipline: Mathématiques
Auteur(s): Wendkouni Ouedraogo, Hamidou Ouedraogo, Ousmane Koutou, Boureima Sangare
Auteur(s) tagués: KOUTOU Ousmane ; OUEDRAOGO Hamidou
Renseignée par : KOUTOU Ousmane
Résumé

We consider a reaction-diffusion model with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions to describe fish and zooplankton dynamics. We also introduce two important elements: fishing and cannibalism effect in the dynamics using a non linear functional responses. In the mathematical analysis, global attractor, persistence conditions and the stability of all equilibrium states are studied. We obtained sufficient conditions to ensure the global stability of the non trivial positive state by using a Lyapunov function. Hopf bifurcations and Turing instability are studies. We end by the numerical experiments to illustrate the analytical results in the different fish exploited and unexploited ecosystem.

Mots-clés

prey-predator system, non linear functional response, equilibrium stability, Hopf bifurcation and Turing instability, zooplankton-fish ecosystem.

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