The cashew plant is an allogamous plant that produces two types of fruits: the nut and the cashew apple. The present study was
conducted to perform a comparison of proximate and phytonutrient compositions of cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) nuts
and apples from different geographical areas of Burkina Faso. For this purpose, 60 samples of apples and kernels were collected
from the three main cashew cultivation areas. The nutritional potential of cashew nuts and apples produced was evaluated to
enhance their food processing. Protein, carbohydrates, lipids, dietary fibers, ascorbic acid, tannins, anthocyanins, chlorophyll,
lycopene, and β-carotene contents were assessed. The results revealed high contents of lipids (50:42 ± 2:3 g/100 gDW),
proteins (22:32 + −1:8 g/100 gDW), and starch (12:05 ± 1:27 g/100 g DW) in almonds. Apples, on the other hand, are rich in
lipids, ascorbic acid (387:45 ± 17:4 mg/100 g), soluble sugars (387:45 ± 17:4 mg/100 g,), and pigments (lycopene, anthocyanin, βcarotene, and chlorophyll). In summary, almonds may be suitable as a source of lipids and related products. Apples can be used
as natural antioxidants and produce juices. All of these data are important clues for cashew by-product processing. These results
obtained provide a scientific basis for their food and economical valorization of cashew fruits.