A 50kWp photovoltaic (PV) power plant installed in a hospital had its efficiencies analyzed in this work. Two emergency services of the hospital have been chosen to be fed with produced energy. In the present paper, easy sizing up means were used. The PV system is synchronized to the electrical grid to ensure the solar energy production and the batteries charging in priority. In case of electric grid perturbation, the batteries provide with the stored energy. For the studied system, the month of May is the better energy production month among the eight studied months with almost perfect efficiency in terms of meeting the needs of the two connected services. However, this month is one of the heat wave months in the sahelian strip. The batteries energy is very requested to ensure the energy supply in the two emergency services of the hospital. The best operation month is May. However to find the optimum operation, it well be better to install off-grid system. The temperature and local dust are also degradation factors to take into account. This paper shows that the PV off-grid can be used to improve the resilient of the population in areas with high security challenges. The failure of the PV plant is estimated at 0%. Indeed, once the SONABEL grid is desynchronized, the grid inverters use the energy in batteries to continue the injection. The environmental constraints such as low illumination, high temperature, dust, etc. must be added in the perturbation factors of the solar energy production.

Polycrystalline silicon PV module PV power plant Battery Energy production Energy consumption Electric grid