Epidemiological profile of road traffic accidents victims received at the emergency reception service of the Regional Hospital of Kindia, Guinea, 2012-2016,
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Auteur(s): Gbamou Nouonan, Pauline Kiswendsida Yanogo, Cheik Tidiane Sidibé, Fadima Diallo, Bernard Sawadogo and Simon Antara
Auteur(s) tagués: Pauline Kiswendsida YANOGO ;
Résumé

Road traffic accidents are frequent in Kindia. Information from police records is insufficient, hospital
data are available but not thoroughly analyzed and previous studies are incomplete. We decided to
supplement these previous studies with an in-depth analysis of the available data in order to guide
appropriate actions. We conducted a cross-sectional study. We used survey of data from 2012 to 2016.
We collected socio-demographic, clinical information and the circumstances of the accident through a
documentary review. We analyzed the data using Excel 2010 and Epi Info 7.2. Proportions and median
were calculated. The prevalence of road traffic accidents was 3.31%. The 15-30 age group was most
commonly affected (46.98%) with a median of 24 years. Men were the majority (66.23%) and informal
employees represented 51.68%. These accidents victims came from the urban area (77.58%). Accidents
occurred generally between 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. (42.63). Motorcycles were mostly used (65.52%), main
lesions were bruises (47.3%) largely in the lower limbs (38.3%). Lethality was 1.65%. Young adults were
the most exposed and the informal sector remained the most widespread. Accidents occurred between
8 a.m. and 4 p.m. Preventive actions should focus on these exposures.

Mots-clés

Epidemiology casualties public road Kindia

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